Section One
- Purchasing a Home
Purchasing a home is one of the biggest decisions you will make in your
lifetime. In today’s current market with interst rates pretty high
it
is even more challenging. Today’s market does have some pros and
some con’s. If you do your research and be thorough you can make
a decision that you will be pleased with. Here are some pointers you should
follow during the process.
a. Have good credit, if your credit score is in the low 600 hundreds
you are wasting your time. The day’s of no doc loans and low credit
score and no down payment are history.
b. Be realistic, even if you pre qualify for a certain
amount add up all your monthly expenses and then see if the math works.
c. Remember you will be paying real estate taxes and
homeowners insurance and private mortgage insurance above and beyond your
mortgage payment.
d. If you plan on living in you home for over 5 years
pay points on the loan to lower your interest rate. Points are interest
paid up front at the beginning of the loan. One point is 1 percent of
the amount borrowed and is tax deductible the year of the purchase.
e. If possible put down the largest down payment you
can to lower your interest rate.
f. If your credit score teeters on the line between good
and not so good and you have a 401k plan from work borrow against that
plan to pay down some debt. When you borrow against your 401k it doesn’t
show up on your credit report, you are only borrowing money from yourself.
Most financial advisors will tell you not to borrow from your 401k but
if your losing 20 percent on you money you’re better off using this
way.
g. Look at a lot of houses, the time and effort is worth
it. There currently is a huge inventory on the market no matter where
you live.
h. The home inspection is one of the most important tools
when purchasing a home. During the inspection be aware of everything that
is being done. Take notes, ask questions. This is when a deal can be made
or broken so make sure it is a thorough inspection and if there is something
you still doubt after the inspection ask that a second inspection done
by some one else.
i. Have 2 years tax returns ready at a moment notice.
j. Shop around for your mortgage. A must do with rates
they are now
k. Make sure you still have your job at close, if the
entire process takes from initial offer to close a couple of months your
employment will be verified again.
l. Keep your cool, it can be an extremely frustrating
process purchasing a home.
m. When you are shopping for a loan get a good faith
estimate, closing costs can be dramatically different from one lender
to an other. Use this as a tool to compare loans and get the best loan
with the least amount of closing costs.
n. Roll your closing costs into the loan. Better yet
negotiate with the seller to cover the cost.
o. Get your friends and family involved in the process.
They can be very helpful and more times than not inform you about something
you didn’t know about the process of purchasing a home.
p. Once you have purchased your home follow some of the
tips further down the page, which will help you save money, live better,
and be happy.
Section Two – Maintaining a Home
You now own a home and maintaining it threw
the years will not only add value to your home but also will expand your
knowledge and be a personal accomplishment by learning along the way.
Following are some pointers that will help you with these goals.
a. Spending the most money on an item or a for a renovation
or an update is not always the best value. Do you research; gold plated
toilets seats make no sense at all. Neither does spending more for something
that just doesn’t fit with your property.
b. Have the best yard in the neighborhood. Your neighbors
will love you.
c. Don’t have the worst yard. No broken down cars
left in the yard, grass not cut etc,etc, you will only bring down the
value of your property and your neighbors will hate you.
d. Watch HGTV and DIY Network these are no doubt the
best home improvement networks, learn more then do more.
e. Never spend more on major renovations that will price
your house higher than anyone else in the neighborhood.
f. Depending on the region you live have a yearly termite
inspection done on your property.
g. If you become courageous and decide to restore an
older home to its original condition or maybe a couple of rooms, don’t
even attempt it if it can’t be completed in less than 6 months.
These renovations mean you are paying for living space your not living
in so consider this before you even start.
h. Prep work 50% minimum for any maintenance project.
Skimp on this and whatever your are trying to do will end up being dissapointing.
i. If you are power washing the exterior of you house
always make sure you are level with the area you are powerwashing, if
you are not you are only pushing water up and back where it should not
be.
j. Ladders are dangerous, if you are not comfortable
being on one hire some one to do the job that requires it.
k. This one is easy but some people just don’t
get this one, keep your home clean.
l. Do you research when hiring a plumber or an electrician
and ask your friends and relatives who they have used in the past.
m. Plan on replacing your hot water heater at least once,
these things are made so cheaply that they only last sometimes a couple
of years.
n. Put some extra money away every month in a house fund
to cover unexpected repairs, like that hot water heater.
o. If you have natural gas in your home always have a
licensed plumber do any kind of maintenance tide to a gas line.
p. If you are doing a major renovation contact you local
town to see if you are required to pull a permit to do so.
q. If you have a problem with something you have purchased
to improve your property give the manufacturer a call. It is amazing how
helpful they can be.
r. Always contact your local utilities before digging.
s . Get flood insurance and if you in an earthquake prone
area get earthquake coverage. Your homeowner policy will not cover either
one of these events.
t. Have your home declared a homestead. Check your state
laws to see if this is applicable.
u. Enjoy your home. Invite your friends and family often,
and take pride in what you have accomplished.
Section Three
– If you Rent
This area of housing pretty much most people have experienced. Unless
you lived with your parents your entire life you have rented a place to
live. But there are still something’s you may have overlooked so
follow these tips if you rent.
a. Get renters insurance for you belongings, the landlord does
not insure your stuff, only his dwelling.
b. Even if you have smoke detectors get a fire extinguisher.
c. Make sure your fire and co2 detectors work.
d. Be a responsible tenant. That means having respect
for your neighbors.
e. Keep your apartment clean, this will not only make
it more enjoyable, but will also make it easy when you move out.
f. If you are having a problem with heat or hot water
and your landlord doesn’t resolve this problem in a timely fashion
call your local town hall and find out about code enforcement laws and
your rights as tenant.
g. Pay your rent on time. This is very helpful if you
plan on renting again.
h. Check your state government website to see what your
rights are as a tenant.
i. Save your money so you can own a home someday.
Section
Four – If you want to be a Landlord
This area of housing is uniquely different from all three previous sections.
If you are able to accept that the following may happen to you as a landlord
then follow the page further for some helpful tips.
a. You may have a tenant that will not pay their rent.
b. You may have a tenant that willfully destroys your property.
c. You may have a tenant that will drive other tenants out.
d. You may lose a considerable amount of money from all of the above
So you made it this far. Here are some tips that can help you
along the way.
a. Being a landlord in not a hobby. It is a business,
treat it that way.
b. Screen your prospective tenants thoroughly. If you
don’t do this you are only asking for trouble. If you don’t
have the resources to do this hire some one who does.
c. If you rent to a relative don’t be surprised
if the take advantage of you.
d. If your tenant is chronically late with the rent don’t
wait 6 months to do something about it. The situation will only get worse.
At the first sign of trouble serve them with what ever your state requirement
is for eviction due to not payment.
e. Be careful with what ever you say to a tenant. The
last thing you need is having them sue you.
f. Always keep the dwelling up to code.
g. Make a visit to the apartment at minimum every 3 months
and give the legal notice to inspect the dwelling.
h. Offer a senior citizens discount. Check with your
states law to see if this is applicable.
i. Don’t rent to people with pets. If You do charge
a monthly fee.
j. Keep up the property’s exterior and landscaping.
This will always help to retain quality tenants.
k. Use leverage when buying rental property. Use as much
of the banks money and the least of your own.
l. Keep meticulous records of your expenditures and your
incoming rent.
m. Consider a professional management company to oversee
the maintenance and the tenants.
n. Check with your state and local government to see
if they offer financing for the purchase of rental property.
o. Don't waist your time with Hud, Fannie Mae, and Freddi
Mac for financing for your rental property. They only support very large
projects.
p. Join your local landlords association.
q. Form a L.L.C. and separate your personal assets from
your
business assets.
r. If you have gotten in over your head being a landlord
get out, it will not get better.
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